I don’t have a birth certificate.

How do I prove citizenship to get my passport?

You will use the DS-10 birth affidavit.
The DS-10 Birth Affidavit is a legal document used to establish U.S. citizenship for individuals who do not have an acceptable birth certificate. It serves as a secondary form of evidence of U.S. citizenship, providing a written statement by a witness to the birth circumstances. Download the form here.

Purpose:

  • To confirm the birth of a U.S. citizen in the United States
  • To provide alternative evidence of citizenship when a birth certificate is unavailable or unacceptable
  • To accompany a passport application when an acceptable birth certificate cannot be submitted

Components:

  • A written statement by the affiant (witness) describing the birth circumstances
  • Identification information for the affiant
  • Information about the applicant’s birth, including date, place, and time
  • A declaration by the affiant that they have personal knowledge of the birth facts

Acceptable Affiants:

  • A parent or guardian who was present at the birth
  • A doctor, nurse, or other medical professional who attended the birth
  • A government official or other authorized individual with knowledge of the birth

Submission Requirements:

  • The completed DS-10 Birth Affidavit form
  • Supporting documentation, such as early public records or other evidence of citizenship
  • A passport application (Form DS-11)

Note: The DS-10 Birth Affidavit is not a substitute for a birth certificate but rather a supplementary document to establish U.S. citizenship. It may be used in conjunction with other evidence, such as early public records or hospital records, to confirm citizenship.

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