Allegiance
In terms of a citizen that owes allegiance to a government, they owe fidelity and obligation for consideration of the protection the government gives. This bears its roots in feudalism, and for now we’ll call this a “citizen subject”.
So, we know a state is an organized body of members, who create a government with the purpose of exercising their will. Allegiance, however, is the relationship between a government and its subjects, who owe an “obligation of fidelity”, “True and Faithful Obedience”, and this obedience is absolute.
A member of a state has starkly different obligations than that of a “citizen subject”. Members of a state operate common law habits and customs with a governments responsibilities being only what is expressly delegated to them.
These are two very different types of relationships. What about our own laws and customs? Is there any reference to these types of citizenships in our own country?
Evidence 1 expresses that there are two types of citizens, citizens of the individual states, and citizens of the Federal Government. Is this referenced anywhere else? Which is which?
Definition, Merriam-Webster
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/allegiance
allegiance – noun
a : the obligation of a feudal vassal to his liege lord
b : (1) : the fidelity owed by a subject or citizen to a sovereign or government
Black’s Law Dictionary, 4th Edition, Page 99
ALLEGIANCE. Obligation of fidelity and obedience to government in consideration for protection that government gives. U. S. v. Kuhn, D.C.N.Y., 49 F.Supp. 407, 414.
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"The tie or ligamen which binds the subject [or citizen] to the king [or government] in return for that protection which the king [or government] affords the subject, [or citizen."] 1 Bl.Comm. 366.
It consists in "a true and faithful obedience of the subject due to his sovereign," 7 Coke, 4b, and is a comparatively modern corruption of ligeance (ligeantia), which is derived from liege (ligius), meaning absolute or unqualified. It signified originally liege fealty, 1. e. absolute and unqualified fealty. 18 L. Q. Rev. 47.

